How long will it take to become a United States citizen with a green card? The exciting path to naturalization typically involves several steps and can take anywhere from three to five years for lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders) to complete.
This guide will explore the naturalization process, its timeframes, and some important things to consider before applying. The U.S. immigration system can be complex, with various forms, procedures, and deadlines to navigate. A Duluth immigration lawyer can help you understand the immigration process and answer your questions.
Overview of the Naturalization Process and its Timeframes
On a regular day, the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) can take anything from three to five years to complete the naturalization process. However, it is important to be aware many circumstances can influence those timeframes, including:
- USCIS Workload. (USCIS) processes millions of immigration applications each year. The current volume of applications they are handling can impact how long it takes to process your specific case.
- Field Office Location. Different USCIS field offices may have varying processing times due to staffing levels and caseloads. The location where you submit your application can affect how long it takes to complete the process.
- Individual Background Checks. USCIS conducts background checks on all applicants as part of the naturalization process. The complexity of your background or any previous interactions with law enforcement may influence the processing timeline for your application.
USCIS publishes average processing times on its website, but these are estimates and should be viewed as a general guideline. It is also important to remember minor mistakes can add extra months or years to your process. An immigration lawyer can help you speed up the process by making sure every form is filled correctly.
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Things You Need to Know Before Applying for Citizenship in the United States
The path to U.S. citizenship is exciting, but it can also feel complex, with various requirements and procedures to navigate. Here are five important things to keep in mind before you apply for U.S. citizenship through naturalization:
Meeting Residence Requirements
There are two key residence requirements you must fulfill. The first is a five-year period of continuous residence as a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder) before you can submit your application. Your lawyer can explain how long it takes to get a green card and what steps to follow next.
The second is a three-year period of being married to a U.S. citizen (when filing your application) if your spouse has been a U.S. citizen for at least three years prior to filing. If you meet the requirements of being married to a U.S. citizen, you may be eligible to apply after only three years of permanent residence.
Understanding the English Language Requirement
As part of the naturalization process, you will need to demonstrate basic English language skills by passing a reading and writing test. USCIS offers resources to help you prepare for the English portion of the citizenship exam.
Processing Times Can Vary
While the average processing time for naturalization applications is between three and five years, this is just an estimate. The actual processing time for your application can be influenced by several factors, such as the current workload at USCIS, the specific USCIS field office you apply through, and the complexity of your individual background check.
Other Matters an Immigration Lawyer Can Help You With
The U.S. immigration system is multifaceted, and how long it takes to become a U.S. citizen with a green card is just one piece of the puzzle. An experienced immigration lawyer can be a valuable asset throughout your immigration journey and assist you with various other immigration matters, such as:
- Visa Applications. There are many different visa categories available for temporary stays in the U.S., such as work visas, student visas, and tourist visas. An immigration lawyer can help you determine the appropriate visa type for your needs, advise you on eligibility requirements, and ensure your application package is complete and accurate to increase your chances of approval.
- Family Immigration Petitions. If you have family members who are U.S. citizens or Green Card holders, you may be eligible to immigrate to the U.S. through family sponsorship. A Duluth family-based immigration lawyer can advise you on the appropriate petitions to file, help you gather the required documentation, and represent you throughout the process.
- Deportation Defense. Unfortunately, sometimes, immigrants may face the possibility of deportation proceedings. An immigration lawyer can provide legal defense in immigration court, help you explore all your options, and fight to protect your right to remain in the U.S.
- Appealing USCIS Decisions. If USCIS denies your application for a green card, citizenship, or other immigration benefits, you may have the right to appeal the decision. An immigration lawyer can advise you on your appeal options, represent you before the USCIS Appeals Board, and help you navigate the appeals process.
This list is not exhaustive, and immigration law covers a broad range of topics. If you have any questions or concerns about your immigration status or the process you’re navigating, consulting with an immigration lawyer is always recommended.
They can provide personalized guidance and ensure you are following the correct procedures throughout your immigration journey in the United States.
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Talk to an Immigration Lawyer Today About Your Citizenship Process at No Cost
The U.S. immigration system can be complex, with numerous forms, procedures, and deadlines to manage. This can be especially true when navigating how long it takes to become a U.S. citizen with a green card. Even seemingly minor errors on applications or missed deadlines can cause delays or even denials of your application.
Barrios Virguez understands the challenges faced by immigrants in Duluth and surrounding areas. We are committed to providing our clients with clear and supportive guidance throughout their entire immigration journey. Contact our offices today and let us help you navigate the immigration process with confidence.
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